I have checked if there is any stimulus specific adaptation (SSA) in our sample, i.e. DOES THE RESPONSE OF A GIVEN NEURON FOR A GIVEN SHAPE DECREASES WHEN WE PRESENT THE SAME STIMULUS FOR 2ND, 3RD ETC TIME TO THE NEURON?
In order to see this, i compared the activity of my neurons for the
1st, 2nd etc. last (usually 8th or 10th) trials
for the shape evoking the largest response (BEST) in the basic condition
(in case of my first study for COLORED shapes, in case of our second study,
recov/noonrecov for the LINEDRAWING conditions).
I did it for the absolute (NOT THE NETTO!!!) firing rates after the
start of the stimulation in a 500 msec window as well as for the ABSOLUTE
NORMALIZED responses. (normalization is necessary for changes in basal
firing rate across neurons DOES decrease the result, to get rid of
this- i normalized the data for each neuron separate and then i made an
ANOVA across neurons (as Prof. Benedek has suggested).
Dependent variables were the ABS or NORMABS firing rates obtained during
the 1st, 2nd etc repetitions, within subject factor was the number of repetitions
(8 in case of REC/NREC, 10 in case of COL/LD study).
Here are the results:
There was no significant effect of repetition number IN EITHER STUDY for the ABSOLUTE firing rates:
COL-LD study, ABS firing rates. *******
oordinate:ABS firing rate in Hz, abscissa: repetition order, 1st, 2nd,
etc repetition
effect: n.s. (it is different from the first analisis results,
due to the inclusion of more cells.)
figure
REC/NREC study ABS firing rates
oordinate abscissa as above
figure
now the same analisis for the normalized data: ********
it was ALMOST (!!!!!!) significant for the COL/LD study, meaning that
here i could find difference in firing rate according to repetition rank
order. (this is also changed since the last analisis. more cell are included.
ergo the result is not so robust...)
COL/LD: ******
figure
however it was not significant for the other study:
(n IS 21, and not 23-sorry)
REC/NREC:
figure
*******WRONG!!!
As it can be seen there is only significant effect of repetition
in the COL study for the nromalized responses.
WRONG!!!
Even the normalised COL is only ALMOST significant...every effect is
just at the border of the 0.05, meaning not too robust effects at all...
Now we went further, checked the same stuff for the more rarely seen shapes, i.e. for the COL/LD study for the LD ones.
absolute values: almost reaching level of significance at p<0.068
figure
normalised: this was significant at 0.02 ******
figure
The restrictions on the evaluation of the analisis: consider that although
the NEURONS saw the stimuli DURING THE RECORDING OF THE CELL as it is stated
on the figures, 1st, 2nd etc times, the ANIMAL HAVE SEEN IT ALREADY A THOUSAND
TIMES DURING PREVIOUS DAYS OF RECORDINGS AND TRAININGS. This
means, that the NEURONS also must seen it a thousand times already, just
not during the recording sessions.
ERGO: the sample is not 100 % suitable for this kind of analisis!!!
How could i avoid this potential problem? The COL in the COL/LD study,
just like the LD in the REC/NREC study has indeed been seen by the animal
a thousand times, but the LD and SIL in the COL/LD study, as well as the
REC and NREC images of the REC/NREC study has only been seen by the animal
a couple of times a day (when we run the test, intermixing COL/LD/SIL or
LD/REC/NREC) this happened only 2-3-4 times a day (depending how many cells
we could catch on the day).
For this reason i can make the same analisis as above for the LD and
SIL, and for the REC, NREC images too.